Learning Ninjutsu : Close Fighting Technique

Once the basic movements of Ninjutsu unarmed fighting are mastered, the student's training emphasizes rapid, spontaneous combinations of striking
and grappling techniques. As a first step in this training, limited exchanges of specific attacks and defenses are used. Through these pre-set exchanges, the student is exposed to certain principles of fighting. It should be stressed that the specific technique exchanges are merely vehicles for the teaching of concepts and the conditioning of appropriate responses. It is not important that the student commit to memory long, precise flows of movements, as no amount of memorization would be sufficient to prepare the student for all the infinite variations possible in an actual attack.
The most realistic training in effective spontaneous reaction comes through free-style practice fighting. Just as in actual combat, either of the fighters may begin the attack or turn a defense into a counter-attack. All of the basic striking, blocking, and grappling techniques may be used, with sufficient reduction of delivery power to prevent training injuries.
Generally, the beginning Ninjutsu students will concentrate on the individual basic movements of the art in order to build a solid foundation for future developement. Intermediate students should train heavily with the pre-set combinations to develope their awareness of fighting principles and appropriate response. The advanced students should practice free-style technique, allowing them to work with concepts of fighting strategy and psychology.
THE FOLLOWING GUIDELINES SHOULD BE OBSERVED IN PRACTICE FIGHTING: Do not underestimate the ability or mind of your opponent.
Consciously control the direction of your eyes, maintaining eye contact with your opponent at all times.